UNIT: LEGENDARY FIGURES – Ünite Konu Anlatımı
1. Unit Objective / Ünitenin Amacı:
- Öğrencilerin geçmişte yaşamış önemli ve efsanevi kişileri tanıması
- Bu kişilerin yaşamları, başarıları ve bıraktıkları miras hakkında bilgi edinmeleri
- Geçmiş zaman (Simple Past Tense) yapısını kullanarak biyografi yazma ve okuma becerisi kazanma
2. Key Vocabulary / Anahtar Kelimeler:
| English | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Legendary | Efsanevi |
| Figure | Kişilik, figür |
| Inventor | Mucit |
| Scientist | Bilim insanı |
| Explorer | Kaşif |
| Leader | Lider |
| Brave | Cesur |
| Intelligent | Zeki |
| Achievement | Başarı |
| Contribution | Katkı |
| Influence | Etki |
| Discovery | Keşif |
3. Simple Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman) Kullanımı:
Yapısı:
- Olumlu: Subject + V2 (2. hali)
→ He discovered America. - Olumsuz: Subject + didn’t + V1
→ She didn’t invent the telephone. - Soru: Did + subject + V1
→ Did he lead the army?
Zaman zarfları:
- in 1876, in the 15th century, two years ago, last year, when he was young…
4. Legendary Figures (Efsanevi Kişiler) – Örnekler:
1. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- He was the founder of the Republic of Turkey.
- He was born in 1881 in Thessaloniki.
- He led the Turkish War of Independence.
- He made many reforms in education, law, and women’s rights.
2. Albert Einstein
- He was a famous physicist.
- He developed the theory of relativity.
- He was born in Germany in 1879.
- He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
3. Leonardo da Vinci
- He was an artist, scientist, and inventor.
- He painted the Mona Lisa.
- He lived during the Renaissance period.
- He made early designs for helicopters and tanks.
4. Neil Armstrong
- He was an American astronaut.
- He was the first man to walk on the moon in 1969.
- He said the famous words: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
5. Sample Biography (Örnek Biyografi):
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Italy.
He was a painter, inventor, and scientist.
He painted the famous Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
He also drew designs of machines like helicopters.
He died in 1519.
6. Writing a Short Biography – Kısa Biyografi Yazma:
Adımlar:
- Kişinin adı ve doğum tarihi
- Nerede doğduğu
- Ne iş yaptığı
- Önemli başarıları
- Ne zaman öldüğü (varsa)
7. Useful Phrases:
- He/She was born in...
- He/She is known for...
- He/She became famous because...
- He/She died in...
- His/Her most important work was...